列

​基本用法

¥Basic usage

​根据列数添加

¥Adding based on column count

使用 columns-2 和 columns-3 等工具来设置应为元素内的内容创建的列数。列宽将自动调整以适应该数字。

¥Use utilities like columns-2 and columns-3 to set the number of columns that should be created for the content within an element. The column width will be automatically adjusted to accommodate that number.

<div class="columns-3 ...">
  <img class="w-full aspect-video ..." src="..." />
  <img class="w-full aspect-square ..." src="..." />
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

​根据列宽添加

¥Adding based on column width

使用 columns-xs 和 columns-sm 等工具为元素内的内容设置理想的列宽，并自动调整列数（计数）以适应该值。

¥Use utilities like columns-xs and columns-sm to set the ideal column width for the content within an element, with the number of columns (the count) automatically adjusting to accommodate that value.

此 “t-shirt” 比例与 max-width 比例相同，但增加了 2xs 和 3xs，因为可能需要更小的列。

¥This “t-shirt” scale is the same as the max-width scale, with the addition of 2xs and 3xs, since smaller columns may be desirable.

调整示例大小以查看预期行为

<div class="columns-3xs ...">
  <img class="w-full aspect-video ..." src="..." />
  <img class="w-full aspect-square ..." src="..." />
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

​设置列间距

¥Setting the column gap

要指定列之间的宽度，你可以使用 gap-x 工具：

¥To specify the width between columns, you can use the gap-x utilities:

<div class="gap-8 columns-3 ...">
  <img class="w-full aspect-video ..." src="..." />
  <img class="w-full aspect-square ..." src="..." />
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

​有条件地应用

​悬停、聚焦和其他状态

Tailwind lets you conditionally apply utility classes in different states using variant modifiers. For example, use hover:columns-3 to only apply the columns-3 utility on hover.

<div class="columns-2 hover:columns-3">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

For a complete list of all available state modifiers, check out the Hover, Focus, & Other States documentation.

​断点和媒体查询

You can also use variant modifiers to target media queries like responsive breakpoints, dark mode, prefers-reduced-motion, and more. For example, use md:columns-3 to apply the columns-3 utility at only medium screen sizes and above.

<div class="columns-2 md:columns-3">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

To learn more, check out the documentation on Responsive Design, Dark Mode and other media query modifiers.

​使用自定义值

¥Using custom values

​自定义主题

¥Customizing your theme

默认情况下，Tailwind 提供来自 1-12 的列计数比例以及来自 3xs-7xl 的列 T 恤比例。你可以通过编辑 tailwind.config.js 文件中的 theme.columns 或 theme.extend.columns 来自定义这些值。

¥By default, Tailwind provides a column count scale from 1-12 as well as a column t-shirt scale from 3xs-7xl. You can customize these values by editing theme.columns or theme.extend.columns in your tailwind.config.js file.

module.exports = {
  theme: {
    extend: {
      columns: {
        '4xs': '14rem',
      }
    },
  }
}

在 主题定制 文档中了解有关自定义默认主题的更多信息。

¥Learn more about customizing the default theme in the theme customization documentation.

​任意值

¥Arbitrary values

If you need to use a one-off columns value that doesn’t make sense to include in your theme, use square brackets to generate a property on the fly using any arbitrary value.

<div class="columns-[10rem]">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

Learn more about arbitrary value support in the arbitrary values documentation.