网格模板列

Quick reference

Class	Properties
grid-cols-1	grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-2	grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-3	grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-4	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-5	grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-6	grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-7	grid-template-columns: repeat(7, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-8	grid-template-columns: repeat(8, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-9	grid-template-columns: repeat(9, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-10	grid-template-columns: repeat(10, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-11	grid-template-columns: repeat(11, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-12	grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-cols-none	grid-template-columns: none;
grid-cols-subgrid	grid-template-columns: subgrid;

基本用法

¥Basic usage

指定网格中的列

¥Specifying the columns in a grid

使用 grid-cols-* 工具创建具有 n 个大小相同的列的网格。

¥Use the grid-cols-* utilities to create grids with n equally sized columns.

<div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4">
  <div>01</div>
  <!-- ... -->
  <div>09</div>
</div>

子网格

¥Subgrid

使用 grid-cols-subgrid 工具采用由项目的父项定义的列轨道。

¥Use the grid-cols-subgrid utility to adopt the column tracks defined by the item’s parent.

<div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4">
  <div>01</div>
  <!-- ... -->
  <div>05</div>
  <div class="grid grid-cols-subgrid gap-4 col-span-3">
    <div class="col-start-2">06</div>
  </div>
</div>

有条件地应用

悬停、聚焦和其他状态

Tailwind lets you conditionally apply utility classes in different states using variant modifiers. For example, use hover:grid-cols-6 to only apply the grid-cols-6 utility on hover.

<div class="grid grid-cols-1 hover:grid-cols-6">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

For a complete list of all available state modifiers, check out the Hover, Focus, & Other States documentation.

You can also use variant modifiers to target media queries like responsive breakpoints, dark mode, prefers-reduced-motion, and more. For example, use md:grid-cols-6 to apply the grid-cols-6 utility at only medium screen sizes and above.

<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-6">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

To learn more, check out the documentation on Responsive Design, Dark Mode and other media query modifiers.

使用自定义值

¥Using custom values

自定义主题

¥Customizing your theme

默认情况下，Tailwind 包括 grid-template-column 工具，用于创建具有多达 12 个等宽列的基本网格。你可以通过编辑 tailwind.config.js 文件中的 theme.gridTemplateColumns 或 theme.extend.gridTemplateColumns 来自定义这些值。

¥By default, Tailwind includes grid-template-column utilities for creating basic grids with up to 12 equal width columns. You can customize these values by editing theme.gridTemplateColumns or theme.extend.gridTemplateColumns in your tailwind.config.js file.

你可以在此处直接访问 grid-template-columns CSS 属性，因此你可以根据需要将自定义列值设置为通用或复杂和特定于站点的值。

¥You have direct access to the grid-template-columns CSS property here so you can make your custom column values as generic or as complicated and site-specific as you like.

tailwind.config.js

module.exports = {
  theme: {
    extend: {
      gridTemplateColumns: {
        // Simple 16 column grid
        '16': 'repeat(16, minmax(0, 1fr))',

        // Complex site-specific column configuration
        'footer': '200px minmax(900px, 1fr) 100px',
      }
    }
  }
}

在主题定制文档中了解有关自定义默认主题的更多信息。

¥Learn more about customizing the default theme in the theme customization documentation.

任意值

¥Arbitrary values

If you need to use a one-off grid-template-columns value that doesn’t make sense to include in your theme, use square brackets to generate a property on the fly using any arbitrary value.

<div class="grid grid-cols-[200px_minmax(900px,_1fr)_100px]">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

Learn more about arbitrary value support in the arbitrary values documentation.