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布局

display

用于控制元素显示框类型的工具。

类样式
inline
display: inline;
block
display: block;
inline-block
display: inline-block;
flow-root
display: flow-root;
flex
display: flex;
inline-flex
display: inline-flex;
grid
display: grid;
inline-grid
display: inline-grid;
contents
display: contents;
table
display: table;

示例(Examples)

¥Examples

块和内联(Block and Inline)

¥Block and Inline

使用 inline、inline-block 和 block 工具控制文本和元素的流动：

¥Use the inline, inline-block, and block utilities to control the flow of text and elements:

When controlling the flow of text, using the CSS property display: inline will cause the text inside the element to wrap normally.

While using the property display: inline-block will wrap the element to prevent the text inside from extending beyond its parent.

Lastly, using the property display: block will put the element on its own line and fill its parent.
<p>
When controlling the flow of text, using the CSS property <span class="inline">display: inline</span> will cause the
text inside the element to wrap normally.
</p>
<p>
While using the property <span class="inline-block">display: inline-block</span> will wrap the element to prevent the
text inside from extending beyond its parent.
</p>
<p>
Lastly, using the property <span class="block">display: block</span> will put the element on its own line and fill its
parent.
</p>

流根(Flow Root)

¥Flow Root

使用 flow-root 工具创建具有自己的 块格式化上下文 的块级元素：

¥Use the flow-root utility to create a block-level element with its own block formatting context:

Well, let me tell you something, funny boy. Y'know that little stamp, the one that says "New York Public Library"? Well that may not mean anything to you, but that means a lot to me. One whole hell of a lot.
Sure, go ahead, laugh if you want to. I've seen your type before: Flashy, making the scene, flaunting convention. Yeah, I know what you're thinking. What's this guy making such a big stink about old library books? Well, let me give you a hint, junior.
<div class="p-4">
<div class="flow-root ...">
  <div class="my-4 ...">Well, let me tell you something, ...</div>
</div>
<div class="flow-root ...">
  <div class="my-4 ...">Sure, go ahead, laugh if you want...</div>
</div>
</div>

弹性(Flex)

¥Flex

使用 flex 工具创建块级弹性容器：

¥Use the flex utility to create a block-level flex container:

Andrew AlfredTechnical advisor
<div class="flex items-center">
<img src="path/to/image.jpg" />
<div>
  <strong>Andrew Alfred</strong>
  <span>Technical advisor</span>
</div>
</div>

内联弹性(Inline Flex)

¥Inline Flex

使用 inline-flex 工具创建与文本一起流动的内联弹性容器：

¥Use the inline-flex utility to create an inline flex container that flows with text:

Today I spent most of the day researching ways to take advantage of the fact that bottles can be returned for 10 cents in Michigan, but only 5 cents here. Kramer keeps telling me there is no way to make it work, that he has run the numbers on every possible approach, but I just have to believe there's a way to make it work, there's simply too much opportunity here.

<p>
Today I spent most of the day researching ways to ...
<span class="inline-flex items-baseline">
  <img src="/img/kramer.jpg" class="mx-1 size-5 self-center rounded-full" />
  <span>Kramer</span>
</span>
keeps telling me there is no way to make it work, that ...
</p>

网格(Grid)

¥Grid

使用 grid 工具创建网格容器：

¥Use the grid utility to create a grid container:

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
<div class="grid grid-cols-3 grid-rows-3 gap-4">
<!-- ... -->
</div>

内联网格(Inline Grid)

¥Inline Grid

使用 inline-grid 工具创建内联网格容器：

¥Use the inline-grid utility to create an inline grid container:

01
02
03
04
05
06
01
02
03
04
05
06
<span class="inline-grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">
<span>01</span>
<span>02</span>
<span>03</span>
<span>04</span>
<span>05</span>
<span>06</span>
</span>
<span class="inline-grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">
<span>01</span>
<span>02</span>
<span>03</span>
<span>04</span>
<span>05</span>
<span>06</span>
</span>

内容(Contents)

¥Contents

使用 contents 工具创建一个 "phantom" 容器，其子元素充当父元素的直接子元素：

¥Use the contents utility to create a "phantom" container whose children act like direct children of the parent:

01
02
03
04
<div class="flex ...">
<div class="flex-1 ...">01</div>
<div class="contents">
  <div class="flex-1 ...">02</div>
  <div class="flex-1 ...">03</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-1 ...">04</div>
</div>

表格(Table)

¥Table

使用 table、table-row、table-cell、table-caption、table-column、table-column-group、table-header-group、table-row-group 和 table-footer-group 工具创建行为类似于其各自表格元素的元素：

¥Use the table, table-row, table-cell, table-caption, table-column, table-column-group, table-header-group, table-row-group, and table-footer-group utilities to create elements that behave like their respective table elements:

Song
Artist
Year
The Sliding Mr. Bones (Next Stop, Pottersville)
Malcolm Lockyer
1961
Witchy Woman
The Eagles
1972
Shining Star
Earth, Wind, and Fire
1975
<div class="table w-full ...">
<div class="table-header-group ...">
  <div class="table-row">
    <div class="table-cell text-left ...">Song</div>
    <div class="table-cell text-left ...">Artist</div>
    <div class="table-cell text-left ...">Year</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="table-row-group">
  <div class="table-row">
    <div class="table-cell ...">The Sliding Mr. Bones (Next Stop, Pottersville)</div>
    <div class="table-cell ...">Malcolm Lockyer</div>
    <div class="table-cell ...">1961</div>
  </div>
  <div class="table-row">
    <div class="table-cell ...">Witchy Woman</div>
    <div class="table-cell ...">The Eagles</div>
    <div class="table-cell ...">1972</div>
  </div>
  <div class="table-row">
    <div class="table-cell ...">Shining Star</div>
    <div class="table-cell ...">Earth, Wind, and Fire</div>
    <div class="table-cell ...">1975</div>
  </div>
</div>
</div>

隐藏(Hidden)

¥Hidden

使用 hidden 工具从文档中删除元素：

¥Use the hidden utility to remove an element from the document:

02
03
<div class="flex ...">
<div class="hidden ...">01</div>
<div>02</div>
<div>03</div>
</div>

要从视觉上隐藏元素但将其保留在文档中，请改用 visibility 属性。

¥To visually hide an element but keep it in the document, use the visibility property instead.

仅限屏幕阅读器(Screen-reader only)

¥Screen-reader only

使用 sr-only 可以在视觉上隐藏元素而不向屏幕阅读器隐藏它：

¥Use sr-only to hide an element visually without hiding it from screen readers:

<a href="#">
  <svg><!-- ... --></svg>
  <span class="sr-only">Settings</span>
</a>

使用 not-sr-only 撤消 sr-only，使元素对视力正常的用户和屏幕阅读器都可见：

¥Use not-sr-only to undo sr-only, making an element visible to sighted users as well as screen readers:

<a href="#">
  <svg><!-- ... --></svg>
  <span class="sr-only sm:not-sr-only">Settings</span>
</a>

当你想在小屏幕上隐藏某些东西但在大屏幕上显示它时，这会很有用。

¥This can be useful when you want to visually hide something on small screens but show it on larger screens for example.

响应式设计(Responsive design)

¥Responsive design

在 display 工具前面使用断点变体如 md: 仅在 medium 屏幕尺寸及以上时应用工具：

<div class="flex md:inline-flex ...">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

请参阅 变体文档 详细了解如何使用变体。

目录

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